Tuesday, August 23, 2016

From isolation to triumph: Pakistan’s journey to the top

By REUTERS

Pakistan have long been regarded as a talented yet inconsistent side, but through a combination of sheer hard work, application and a little help from some inclement Caribbean weather, the South Asian side sit atop the test rankings for a first time.
Misbah-ul-Haq´s men thrashed hosts England at the Oval, the venue of one of the country´s darkest moments in cricket, earlier this month to earn a 2-2 draw in the four-test series and prove to many that they can compete on any surface.
Last Wednesday, Sri Lanka completed a 3-0 whitewash of table-topping Australia to allow India to go top of the ICC rankings and when four straight days of rain denied the Indians a 3-0 series win in the West Indies, Pakistan were elevated to the top of the pile without bowling a ball.
"This is what cricketers play for and want to achieve in their careers. It is a reward for something we had planned as a group a few years ago and have worked extremely hard to achieve it," Misbah told reporters of the rise to the top.
Unable to play at home since a 2009 militant attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore and shorn of bowling prospect Mohammad Amir in the wake of a damaging spot-fixing scandal at the Oval in 2010, Pakistan have ploughed a lonely furrow in cricket´s wilderness.
Undaunted by the isolation, Amir has returned after serving a five-year ban and immediately added fire to a formidable pace attack that, supplemented by the guile of imposing leg-spinner Yasir Shah, can run through any batting order.
Led by the evergreen Misbah and his able aging cohort Younus Khan, their vital experience has enabled a younger generation of batsmen to shine as Pakistan have capitalised on the dust bowl pitches in their UAE surrogate home to see off all-comers.
In the last two years, Pakistan have beaten Australia and England at home, drawn with New Zealand, and earned impressive away series wins in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh before the 2-2 draw against the English gave the world notice of their class.
"For us, the number one ranking is not a destination but part of a journey," Misbah added. "Our long-term objective and strategy is to remain competitive, continue to challenge the top sides with good cricket and once again become the most followed side like the Pakistan teams of yesteryear.
"While climbing to the top has been a long and arduous journey, the real challenge for Pakistan is staying there and test series in New Zealand and Australia at the end of the year will be the biggest indicator of just how far they have come.”


Modi raises the stakes

Shahid M Amin
The last few days have seen a marked deterioration in relations between Pakistan and India. Moreover, Indian influence is growing in Iran and Afghanistan, giving Pakistan a sense of encirclement. On the other hand, Pakistan’s ties with China have taken a quantum leap with the launching of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is likely to transform Pakistan’s economy and will strengthen Pakistan in other sectors as well. Such a prospect does not suit India. The enhanced Indian hostility towards Pakistan couild be motivated by a desire to sabotage or minimise projects under CPEC. These developments need careful evaluation by Pakistani policy-makers.
India is the second most populous country in the world and the fourth largest military power. It has a huge market, which gives it considerable leverage in international relations. India has made rapid economic progress but about 30% of its people still live below the poverty line. India is a democracy and has maintained political stability. It enjoys considerable political influence in the world. But India has all along sought to dominate its neighbours. Only Pakistan has stood in the way of Indian domination of South Asia. India also has had a troubled relationship with China with which it is in an undeclared competition for leadership of Asia. After the collapse of Soviet Union, its old ally, India has established a strategic alliance with USA in which the driving force is a common rivalry with China. Pakistan’s alliance with China is a particular eyesore for India.
India-Pakistan relations remain a hostage of history and religion. For a thousand years, Muslims held power in India, although Hindus remained the majority. Despite living together for centuries, genuine integration did not take place and the two communities maintained their distinct national identity. In the 20th century, irreconcilable differences between Hindus and Muslims on the constitutional setup eventually forced the Muslims to demand the division of India and setting up of Pakistan in Muslim-majority areas. Since their independence, India and Pakistan have remained pitted against each other despite periodic efforts to improve bilateral relations. Behind platitudes about secularism in India and desire for good relations with Pakistan, the underlying problem in India remains resentment against Muslims who had ruled over Hindu majority for a thousand years. After independence, Hindu supremacy in India is unchallenged but Pakistan is seen by many Indians as the continuation of that Muslim past. Besides, it is the only country in region opposing Indian ascendency. The hard-liners in India, including the ruling BJP, want to cripple or destroy Pakistan.
Kashmir remains the most serious problem between India and Pakistan. It has a Muslim majority and should have become a part of Pakistan but, through deceit and use of force in 1947, Kashmir is largely under the control of India. The Kashmiri people remain unreconciled to Indian occupation. The latest situation is that mass anti-India demonstrations are taking place in Kashmir since July 2016, after the killing by Indian military of Burhan Wani, a young Kashmiri militant leader. India has used brute force, including pellet guns that have blinded many protestors. The scale of unrest is unprecedented.
Turning a blind eye to realities in Kashmir, India is accusing Pakistan of abetting the current unrest. Pakistan maintains that the Kashmiri struggle is purely indigenous. Pakistan has openly sympathised with Kashmiri protestors and is raising the Kashmir issue in international forums. The current turmoil in Kashmir has aroused international concern. This is clearly pinching India and it has now adopted a new strategy to strike back against Pakistan.
In his speech on India’s Independence Day, Prime Minister Modi raised the temperature by publicly supporting the secessionists in Balochistan. He also claimed that the people in Pakistani-held Kashmir are being oppressed by Pakistan. But Modi’s claims fly in the face of realities. There is no sentiment in Azad Kashmir to separate from Pakistan or join India. So far as Balochistan is concerned, the whole world recognises it as a Pakistani province. India’s support for Baluch secessionists is a flagrant violation of international norms and constitutes interference in Pakistan’s internal affairs. In the words of a Pakistani spokesman, India has crossed a ‘red line’.
Pakistan can retaliate by supporting secessionists in several states in India like Punjab, Nagaland and Mizoram. However, it would be wiser for Pakistan to remain on the moral high ground and adopt a low-key response to Modi’s provocations on Balochistan. Any tit-for-tat policy would merely divert world attention from the Kashmir situation. This is what India would welcome and this could well be the reason why Modi raised the Balochistan bogey. Modi’s comments corroborate Pakistan’s view that India has been involved in subversive activities in Balochistan. This was also proved by the arrest of Yadav, an operative of RAW, who admitted being involved in subversive activities there for about ten years. In the words of Nirupama Subramanian, an Indian journalist, Modi has given Pakistan “a huge helping hand to drive home its India-hand claim about the Baluch struggle. Perhaps worse than this is that in one swoop, Modi has discredited the struggle’s indigenous moorings.” Nirupama added that in Pakistani Kashmir, “there is no popular unrest. Much as India might wish, there is no people’s movement. Most people living (in Azad Kashmir) think of themselves as Pakistanis. As for Gilgit Baltistan, being united with India is not on their wish-list. What Gilgit-Baltistan wants most is to become Pakistan’s “fifth province” so that it has the same constitutional rights that the other four enjoy.”
It is possible that Modi is playing internal politics by employing anti-Pakistan rhetoric, with an eye on the forthcoming UP elections. His party is dedicated to Hindu fundamentalism. This has been a key reason behind its popularity in India, where such mentality appeals to many Hindus. In any event, Modi is playing with fire and must not forget that Pakistan is a nuclear power with missile capability. The strategic reality is that a nuclear confrontation is in the interest of neither country. The nuclear deterrent will ensure Pakistan’s survival, irrespective of any Indian intrigues. Another strategic reality is that Modi’s words will not bring about the separation of Balochistan where the secessionists have been further discredited due to India’s open support for their cause.
— The writer served as Pakistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, the ex-Soviet Union, France, Nigeria and Libya.


RAW forms new anti-Pakistan cell: sources


 

NEW YORK (Dunya News) – Indian intelligence agency RAW is ready to become more active in Pakistan as it has formed a cell with the name ‘Baloch Operation’ to intensify its actions in the country, reported on Monday.

Sources told that a Canadian 25-year-old Baloch refugee Mujadik Dilshad and his wife are nowadays residing in India. They were called by RAW to establish a group consisting of Baloch immigrants living in US, Canada, Australia, Afghanistan and Iran.

Military training would also be given to the members of the group.

Mujadik Dilshad is a son of famous filmmaker Ghulam Mustafa who was taken into custody in 2006 over illegal activities after which the whole Dilshad family was shifted to Canada.

A report, urging to use Balochis living overseas against Pakistan by training them under commando action as Pakistan’s military forces are busy in National Action Plan and operation Zarb-e-Zarb, was submitted to Indian PM Modi.

The report said that such people would be helpful for Indian bad intentions in freedom movement of Balochistan. A new desk to monitor Baloch operation has also been arranged in RAW headquarters.

Under the operation, those supporting Balochistan’s freedom are being contacted for a nefarious purpose.

Sources told that Mujadik has given secret information to the Indian forces and is ready to go against Pakistan Army for the independence of Balochistan. He has also been instructed to form a group of rebels that will be completely funded by RAW.

It was also learnt that RAW wants to launch major operation against Pakistan Army to divert its attention from Zarb-e-Azb operation.
 Reported by Nadeem Sulehri


Former Indian Army Officer From Kashmir Made Thousands Cry with His Moving Facebook Post

By Soha Naveed

 Kashmir – the forgotten conflict – a country where you can find barbed wires and flowers entwined in a romantic, tragic union. Kashmir screams for help from the entire world, yet everyone turns a blind eye to them.
“I do not love you and your Kashmir. I could not. I was not expected to. I was not educated too. I was not trained to”, said Dinesh Tiwari, a former Indian army officer who offered his services in Kashmir while mixed in the war of his own – either to offer his duties or to resist his humane emotions against the unjust taking place in Kashmir.
Drenched in pain and agony, Tiwari recently shared his story on his Facebook page where he talked about his childhood in Nepal and his services in Kashmir.
Tiwari shared the pathos, bathos and his own emotions during the encounter he had with a Kashmiri child that will make you wonder why Kashmir is still burning.

“I have been to Kashmir. No, not as a tourist. I have lived there. I have worked there. I was part of the heavy military instrument of the Indian State in the paradise, guarding it from the heaven dwellers themselves. And some mischievous neighbors too. …

As a 21 year old, with the might of one of the biggest militaries in the world behind me and its command pinned on my shoulders, its determination manifested in the AK in my hand, I have roamed the towns and villages with authority which none of the Burhan Wanis or Bhatts or Wazirs or Bhans or Wattals or anybody else whose land it was, would have dared to.Ironically, as a Citizen of Nepal, serving in the Indian Army, I was a bundle of contradictions myself.
When I led a group of armed men through a tense neighborhood, I could not help recall the state I was in myself as a teenager, back home in Nepal, angry and frustrated because of the curfew imposed in my hometown, from six in the evening to six in the morning every day for years.
When the Maoist insurgency was at its peak, I was a teenager. I have been frisked, violated, insulted; made to do pushups and squats just because I asked the police man at the check post to repeat himself when he instructed something and I did not properly hear.
There were regular visits to our houses– by police in uniform, by police without uniform, by a secret police who every one knew was a secret police; also from unknown people with weapons prominently hidden under wraps, meant to be seen and feared, demanding food, shelter, and money.
I was angry, very angry. I was angry at the then mysterious figure of Prachanda, whose only one picture in combat fatigues was public at that time. I was angry at the ideologue Dr Baburam Bhattarai — legendary Nepal topper (Board First) and PhD from JNU — who was known to be the brain behind the movement.
I was angry at the people who marched in my town with weapons held high, after they blew away the local bank and the police station.
I was also angry at the policeman who frisked me, dragged me by my arm, threw my bag scattering away all my stuff on the floor and pinned me down to the ground and poked the back of my neck with a pointed object. It wasn’t a stick. It was cold and heavy. I did not see it but a chill ran down my spine.
It blew up the anger. I was angry at the government. At the state, which had ignored so many people for so many years that they were ready to fight, and kill and die.
Also, I was angry at myself. Without knowing the reason, without a target, the anger was building up and building pressure and engulfing me.
I was lucky. I had options to flee. I fled at the right time.
When I looked at a beautiful Kashmiri child, who approached me with an innocent admiration and a genuine query, ‘You must be Kashmiri, are you Kashmiri?’, I was fumbling for an answer.
I would have liked to tell him — ‘Yes, I am.’
I would have loved to say — ‘Yes, we are. We are all Kashmiris. We are all heaven dwellers.’
I would have wanted him to know–‘We are here for you. We are your men.’
I would have wanted to give him a smile, a nudge, pinch his cheeks, and ruffle his hair a bit and say, ‘Yes, I am a Kashmiri. And I love Kashmir. And you.’
But I did not. Because I did not. I did not love Kashmir. And I did not love that child.
I was not a Kashmiri. And I was not a tourist.
Kashmir, for me was a duty. An assignment, an arduous task that had to be fulfilled to my utmost capability and most importantly, survived.
I did not pack a camera, few romantic novels and Faiz and Gulzar’s poetry books before stepping on to the heaven.
I was trained to kill, and armed for it. My literature was bloody.
As a preparation, I was not educated on the beauty the land was but on the contours of terror that prevailed within the landscape.
I did not go through accounts of romantic unions in the scenic backdrops, but brainstormed over hundreds of case studies of bloody and fatal encounters in the terrain.
For me Kashmir was not to be appreciated, but assessed, analyzed and acted upon, and survived.
For me the innocent child was not that innocent.
The images of children carrying messages, supplies and even weapons, read in the extensive case studies, immediately cropped up in my mind.
Even before noticing his sparkling beautiful blue eyes, pink apple-like cheeks, and loveliest smile, I had to scan through his whole body to know what was hidden.
Images of children blowing themselves away in front of security forces flashed before me even before I could comprehend the emotions in his voice.
Even before I could think of extending my hand to ruffle his hair, the grip on the AK tightened automatically and my trigger finger was alert.
No, my friend, I am not a Kashmiri. I could not be one. I was not expected to be one. Therefore, I was not educated to be one. I was not trained to be one.
And I do not love you and your Kashmir. I could not. I was not expected to. I was not educated to. I was not trained to.
I was fumbling for an answer. I did not reply.
The child’s mother came running, lifted him up and dragged him away hurriedly, slouching a bit, without even looking at me.
Today, he must be Burhan’s age. And we don’t love him still. And that is one of the reasons why Kashmir burns.” – Dinesh Tiwari, former Indian military officer.


Pakistan ‘not architect’ of Kashmir unrest: Omar Abdullah

BY NEWS DESK
Former chief minister of Indian-held Kashmir Omar Abdullah said on Wednesday that Pakistan was ‘not the architect’ of the present crisis in the Valley.
In a press conference in Srinagar, Abdullah blamed the Indian government for the situation in Kashmir saying, Pakistan could be “fishing in troubled water” in the state but the current situation in the Valley was not created by the neighbouring country. “They are not architects of the problem and they are not keeping it alive. It is our inability to address this anger that is keeping it alive,” Abdullah said.
The Indian government has long held Pakistan responsible for terrorism in the region, an accusation that the latter has vehemently denied. The former chief minister further said that opposition parties in the state had decided to approach President Pranab Mukherjee to apprise him of the ground situation. “When you say Kashmir is an integral part of India, you are talking only about the land. You need to own the people (living in that land),” he added.
Abdullah, who was joined by several leaders from other opposition parties, said the situation in Kashmir would only improve when the centre recognised the problem and tried to address it. “Today, both the state and the central governments are turning a blind eye to the situation. If you don’t recognise the anger, if you don’t address the root cause of this anger, how will the anger die? That’s why we are telling the Centre, ‘Please recognise (that) there is a problem,” he said.
The leader of the opposition in the held-Jammu and Kashmir Assembly also criticised Indian premier Narendra Modi for not addressing the Kashmir crisis. He added that Modi had taken notice of the Dalit agitation in Gujarat which was “far lesser” in magnitude. “This is because Modi feels ownership over the people and Gujarat,” Abdullah said.
“Why is it that we don’t get owned, our anger doesn’t get owned, our sentiment is not owned? If you don’t recognise this anger on ground, if you are unwilling to address the anger, then you are unwilling to own the people,” he added.


Prof Atta to open Global Biotechnology Congress in USA

BY APP
Former federal minister for science and technology Prof Attaur Rahman will open four-day Global Biotechnology Congress 2016 in Boston, USA, today (Monday).
An official of the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, said on Sunday that this conference provides a platform for researchers and decision makers to present latest findings and learn about developments in biotechnology.
Many Nobel laureates and experts will participate in the conference which is fourth in the series, he added.
The conference will cover transnational nature of biotechnological research, with emphasis on both basic science and its applications in industry and academia. Throughout the course of the conference, scientists will have the opportunity to both network and hear leaders from the international academic and corporate biotechnology communities.
Prof Attaur Rahman, PhD in organic chemistry from Cambridge University (1968), has 1021 publications in several fields of organic chemistry, including 728 research publications, 37 international patents, 68 chapters in books and, 188 books published largely by major US and European presses.
He is editor-in-chief of eight European chemistry journals and editor of the world’s leading encyclopedic series of volumes on natural products “Studies in Natural Product Chemistry”. Its 47 volumes have been published under his editorship during the last two decades. Some 82 students have completed their PhD degrees under his supervision.
Prof Rahman is said to be the most decorated scientist of Pakistan, having won four civil awards Tamgha-i-Imtiaz, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Hilal-i-Imtiaz and Nishan-i-Imtiaz.


Pakistani students win 4 Bronze medals at International Science Olympiads

By Maryam Dodhy 
Pakistani students continue to bring laurels for the country. In recent Science Olympiads held in various destinations all over the world, including Vietnam, Georgia, Hong Kong and Switzerland, young Pakistanis have brought home four Bronze medals and one honorable mention.
A team of students was selected under the STEM Careers Programme which has been initiated by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for young people interested in science and technology. The students were handpicked and trained by instructors from several Pakistani institutes, including National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad; HEJ Research Institute, Karachi; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore; PIEAS, Islamabad and members of the STEM Careers Programme.
The top students were then selected to take part in various International programs, comprising of the 27th International Biology Olympiad, the 48th International Chemistry Olympiad, the 57th International Mathematics Olympiad and the 47th International Physics Olympiad.
The 27th International Biology Olympiad (IBO) was held in Hanoi, Vietnam from July 17th – 24th. Of the total four students who took part here, three of them grabbed top honors. Muhammad Alamgir Khan from Cadet College Hassan Abdal, Bakhtawar Ahmad from Hamza Army Public School and College, Rawalpindi, and Saffa Fatima from Lahore Grammar School won Bronze Medals.
Six students also participated at the 57th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) held in Hong Kong but the team was not able to secure a prize.
The 47th International Physics Olympiad was held in Zurich, Switzerland from July 10th to 17th where Maimoon Siddiqui from Karachi Grammar School grabbed an honorable mention.
The 48th International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) was held in Georgia from July 23rd to August 1st. Here, Muhammad Ismail from FFC Grammar School, Mirpur Mathelo, Sindh won the bronze medal.
These students are an addition to the young Pakistanis who have made the country proud this year. Earlier this summer, Sarah Ahmed of UET Lahore was awarded the Hero Microsoft Student Partner Award. Just recently, Pakistani students brought home the Bronze at Microsoft Office World Championship.
Image Source – IBO
News Source – 
The News